Measure all four sides
Required working length = 2 × (finished width + finished length) + extra length.
Calculate straight-grain double-fold binding strips, total working length and the fabric yardage to buy.
Rounded upward to a practical purchase increment.
This is a straight-grain estimate. Bias binding and scalloped edges use different geometry.
We add the quilt perimeter and working allowance, then find enough strips after diagonal strip-join loss. Fabric depth is rounded up to the next ⅛ yard or 0.1 meter.
Required working length = 2 × (finished width + finished length) + extra length.
For N strips, available length = N × usable WOF − (N − 1) × cut strip width. Choose the smallest whole N that covers the required working length.
Multiply strip count by cut strip width, then divide by 36 for yards. The extra working length is separate from strip-join loss and provides room for corners and the final end join.
For an 86 × 94 in quilt, with 2½ in strips, 42 in usable WOF and 12 in extra working length: cut 10 strips and buy ¾ yd.
The perimeter is 360 in; adding 12 in makes 372 in required. Nine strips provide only 9 × 42 − 8 × 2.5 = 358 in after diagonal joins. Ten provide 397.5 in. Cut depth is 10 × 2.5 = 25 in, or 0.694 yd, rounded up to ¾ yd.
| Example quilt | Working length | Strips | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Throw, 50 × 65 in | 242 in | 7 | ½ yd |
| Twin, 68 × 86 in | 320 in | 9 | ⅝ yd |
| Queen, 86 × 94 in | 372 in | 10 | ¾ yd |
| King, 104 × 94 in | 408 in | 11 | ⅞ yd |
Every row uses 2½ in strips, 42 in usable fabric width, 12 in extra and square-overlap diagonal strip joins. These quilt sizes are examples, not standards. Enter your own measurements if your WOF, strip width or finishing method differs.
The model deducts one strip width per intermediate diagonal join. It does not calculate bias binding, curved edges, shrinkage or pattern matching. For the sewing technique, see Jaybird Quilts’ illustrated binding basics. See also our formula and assumptions and the matching queen backing example.
Example arithmetic and diagonal-join calculation reviewed September 6, 2026.
Check the method before cutting every strip.